Title IX GENERAL REGULATIONS
Chapter 92 DRIVEWAYS, STREETS AND SIDEWALKS
Article 1. Driveways
92.01 Permit required--Fee.
92.02 Grade surface.
92.03 Materials.
92.04 Repair.
92.05 Driveway installation.
Article 2. General Provisions
92.10 Supervision.
92.11 Construction.
92.12 Bond.
92.13 Specifications.
92.14 Injury to new pavements.
92.15 Repairs.
92.16 Defects.
92.17 Expansion joints.
92.18 Obstruction.
92.19 Barricades.
92.20 Disturbing barricades.
92.21 Private use.
92.22 Encroachments.
92.23 Injury.
92.24 Deposits on streets.
92.25 Deposits on sidewalks.
92.26 Drains.
92.27 Poles and wires.
92.28 Gas pumps.
92.29 Excavations.
92.30 Games.
92.31 Openings.
92.32 Barbed wire fences.
Article 3. Concrete Sidewalk Specifications
92.35 General.
92.36 Subgrade preparation.
92.37 Forms.
92.38 Placing and finishing.
92.39 Expansion joints.
92.40 Backfill.
92.41 State standards.
92.42 Sidewalk installation.
Article 4. Encroachment on Public Right-of-Way
92.45 Definitions.
92.46 Encroachments prohibited.
92.47 Establishment of project right-of-way lines.
92.48 Revocable permits.
92.99 Penalty.
Article 1. Driveways
92.01 Permit required--Fee.
(A) No person, firm, or corporation shall construct, build, establish, or
maintain a driveway, crossing, or culvert, over, across, or upon any portion of
the public sidewalks, public parkway, or street without having obtained a
written permit.
(B) Application for permits shall be made in writing to the
city clerk and accompanied by the fee required. The application shall contain
the name and address of the person, firm, or corporation making the application;
the name of the contractor or person who is to construct the driveway, crossing,
or culvert; and the proposed location or dimensions of the driveway, crossing,
or culvert. The plan and specifications therefor shall also be submitted with
the application. Copies of the application and the plan and specifications shall
be submitted to the city engineer for his approval and recommendations before
any permit is issued.
(C) No permit for the construction of a driveway,
crossing, or culvert for commercial use or the habitual use by any person other
than the owner or occupant of the premises served shall be issued except upon
the order of the city council. (Ord. 699, passed 11-16-76; Am. Ord. 1432, passed
6-18-02)
92.02 Grade surface.
No driveway shall be constructed or graded to leave a step, sharp
depression, or other obstruction in the sidewalk. The grade shall be as nearly
as possible the same as that of the adjoining sidewalk. It shall be unlawful to
have the surface finish of any driveway where the same crosses the sidewalk
constructed of such materials as to render it slippery and hazardous for
pedestrians or to have the grade of that portion vary from the grade of the
sidewalk or be other than level. (‘69 Code, § 92.010) Penalty, see
Section 92.99
92.03 Materials.
Driveways shall be constructed of:
(A) Six inch thick concrete where
they cross sidewalks and the apron area;
(B) Five inch thick concrete
elsewhere;
(C) Or of such other materials as may be approved by the city
council. (‘69 Code, § 92.015; Am. Ord. 1629, passed 4-20-04) Penalty,
see Section 92.99
92.04 Repair.
It shall be the duty of every person maintaining a driveway to keep the
same in good repair where it crosses the sidewalk, and free from obstruction and
openings. (‘69 Code, § 92.020) Penalty, see Section 92.99
92.05 Driveway installation.
(A) That prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for any
construction within the city of Wilmington, the property owner and/or building
permit applicant shall construct or if necessary, repair the entire length of
the property’s driveway pursuant to city code.
(B) In the event the
city agrees climatic conditions prevent the construction or repair of the
property’s driveway as required under this chapter, the property owner,
upon submittal of completed application for extension of driveway installation
and a cash bond payable to the city in two times the approved estimated cost for
the work, the city will extend the completion date for the work to May 31 or six
months from the date of the posting of the bond, whatever occurs first. The bond
shall be returned to the owner upon timely completion of the work or if the work
is not performed, it may be used by the city to complete the work pursuant to
city code. (Ord. 1304, passed 2-2-99)
Article 2. General Provisions
92.10 Supervision.
All public streets, alleys, sidewalks, and other public ways in the city
shall be under the supervision of the superintendent of streets and sewers. He
shall have supervision over all work thereon, the cleaning thereof, and shall be
charged with the enforcement of all ordinance provisions relating to such public
places (except traffic ordinances) and is authorized to enforce those
ordinances. (‘69 Code, § 92.050) Penalty, see Section 92.99
Cross-reference: Superintendent of streets and sewers, see Sections 32.25
through 32.28
92.11 Construction.
No person shall construct or lay any pavement on any public street,
sidewalk, alley, or other public way or repair the same without having secured a
permit therefor. Applications for permits shall be made to the clerk and shall
state the location of the intended pavement or repair, the extent thereof, and
the person or firm who is to do the actual construction work. No permit shall be
issued except on order of the city council. (‘69 Code, § 92.055)
Penalty, see Section 92.99
92.12 Bond.
Each applicant shall file a bond in the amount of $10,000 with surety to
be approved by the city council conditioned to indemnify the municipality. for
any loss or damage resulting from the work undertaken or the manner of doing the
same. (‘69 Code, § 92.060) Penalty, see Section 92.99
92.13 Specifications.
All street and sidewalk pavements shall be made in conformity with
specifications laid down or approved from time to time by the council.
(‘69 Code, § 92.065) Penalty, see Section 92.99
92.14 Injury to new pavements.
No person shall walk upon, drive any vehicle or animal upon, injure any
newly laid street or sidewalk pavement while the same is guarded by a warning
sign or barricade, or knowingly injure any soft newly-laid pavement. (‘69
Code, § 92.070) Penalty, see Section 92.99
92.15 Repairs.
All public street, alley, and sidewalk pavement shall be in good repair.
The repair work, whether done by the city or by the abutting owner, shall be
under the supervision of the superintendent of streets and sewers. (‘69
Code, § 92.075) Penalty, see Section 92.99
92.16 Defects.
It shall be the duty of every city officer or employee becoming cognizant
of any defect in any street, alley, or sidewalk, or any obstruction thereof, to
report the same to the superintendent of streets and sewers as soon as possible.
(‘69 Code, § 92.080) Penalty, see Section 92.99
92.17 Expansion joints.
Transverse premoulded bituminous expansion joints 3/4-inch thick shall be
placed at right angles to the edges of the sidewalk at intervals of 30 feet
throughout the length of the sidewalk. These joints shall be held in place
perpendicular to the surface of the sidewalk and in proper alignment and grade
by use of the metal cross forms. The length of the joints shall be the width of
the sidewalk to the top surface of the finished sidewalk. The joint shall extend
from one inch below the top of the foundation bed prepared for the sidewalk.
Wherever a sidewalk is constructed adjacent to existing improvements, such as
buildings, curbs, and sidewalks, a 3/4-inch premoulded bituminous expansion
joint shall be installed between the sidewalk and the existing improvement.
One-half inch round smooth dowel bars 2 feet long shall extend across and
through the expansion joints. The bars shall be spaced 2 feet apart center to
center. The first bar on either edge of the sidewalk shall be 6 inches from the
edge. The dowel bars shall be embedded in the concrete 1/2 the thickness of the
sidewalk below the top surface of the sidewalk and shall extend into the
concrete slabs equally on each side of the joint. Caps or sleeves of metal, or
of a composition acceptable to the city, shall be placed on the alternate
opposite ends of the dowel bars after that portion of the bars has been coated
with approved heavy grease. The cap or sleeve shall be approximately 5 inches
long, shall fit the dowel bar tightly, shall be indented so that there is a stop
for the dowel bar, and shall provide unobstructed expansion space of not less
than one inch. The dowel bars shall comply with the requirements of the Standard
Specifications for Rail-Street Concrete Reinforcement bars, A.S.T.M. Designation
A-16. The dowel bars shall be held parallel to the surface of the sidewalk and
at right angles to the expansion joints by metal chains or by other methods
acceptable to the city. (‘69 Code, § 92.082)
92.18 Obstruction.
No person shall cause, create, or maintain any obstruction of any street,
alley, sidewalk, or other public way except as specifically authorized by
ordinance or by the superintendent of streets and sewers. (‘69 Code,
§ 92.085) Penalty, see Section 92.99
92.19 Barricades.
(A) Any person, firm, or corporation laying or repairing any pavement on a
street, sidewalk, or other public place or making an excavation in any such
place shall maintain suitable barricades to prevent injury to any person or
vehicle by reason of the work. The barricades shall be protected by a light at
night.
(B) Any defects in such pavement shall be barricaded to prevent any
such injury; and any person, firm, or corporation properly maintaining any
opening or excavation in any such place shall guard such opening or excavation
while the same remains open, by proper barricades and lights. (‘69 Code,
§ 92.090) Penalty, see Section 92.99
92.20 Disturbing barricades.
No person shall disturb or interfere with any barricade or lights lawfully
placed to protect or mark any new pavement or excavation or opening in any
public street, alley, or sidewalk. (‘69 Code, § 92.095) Penalty, see
Section 92.99
92.21 Private use.
No person shall use any street, sidewalk, or other public place as space
for the display or sale of goods or merchandise; or write or make any signs or
advertisements on any pavement. (‘69 Code, § 92.100) Penalty, see
Section 92.99
92.22 Encroachments.
No person shall erect or maintain any building or structure which
encroaches upon any public street or property. (‘69 Code, § 92.105)
Penalty, see Section 92.99
Cross-reference: Encroachment on public right-of-way, see Section 92.45 et
seq.
92.23 Injury.
No person shall injure any sidewalk, street, or alley pavement. (‘69
Code, § 92.110) Penalty, see Section 92.99
92.24 Deposits on streets.
(A) No person shall deposit on any street any material which may be
harmful to the pavement, any waste material, glass, or other articles which may
do injury to any person, animal, or property.
(B) Coal or other materials
may be deposited in streets in preparation for delivery or use, provided the
deposit does not reduce the usable width of the roadway less than 18 feet. Any
material or coal, other than material to be used in actual building
construction, shall not be permitted to remain on the street for more than 3
hours.
(C) Any material or coal shall be guarded by lights if the same
remains upon any street after dark. (‘69 Code, § 92.115) Penalty, see
Section 92.99
92.25 Deposits on sidewalks.
(A) No person shall deposit on any public sidewalk any material which may
be harmful to the pavement thereof, any waste materials, glass, or other
articles which might cause injury to persons, animals, or
property.
(B) Merchandise or other articles may be deposited on sidewalks,
in preparation for delivery, provided the usable width of the walk is not
reduced to less than 4 feet. No such article shall remain on sidewalks for more
than 1/2 hour. (‘69 Code, § 92.120) Penalty, see Section
92.99
92.26 Drains.
No person shall obstruct any drain in any public street or alley.
(‘69 Code, § 92.125) Penalty, see Section 92.99
92.27 Poles and wires.
No person shall erect or maintain any poles or wires on or over any public
street, alley, or other public way without having secured permission from the
city council. (‘69 Code, § 92.130) Penalty, see Section
92.99
92.28 Gas pumps.
(A) No person shall maintain or erect any gasoline pump or tank in any
public street, alley, or sidewalk without having obtained a permit therefor from
the city council.
(B) No permit shall be issued until the applicant
furnishes a bond or indemnity policy with corporate surety to indemnify the city
against loss or liability in the sum of $10,000 occasioned by the tank or pump.
(‘69 Code, Section 92.135) Penalty, see Section 92.99
92.29 Excavations.
(A) No person shall make any excavation in or tunnel under any public
street, alley, sidewalk, or other public place in the city without having
secured a permit therefor. Applications for permits shall be made to the city
clerk and shall specify the intended location and the purpose of the
excavation.
(B) Any person making any excavation shall refill the same
properly and shall, as soon as possible, restore the surface to the condition it
was in before the excavation was made. (‘69 Code, § 92.140) Penalty,
see Section 92.99
92.30 Games.
No person shall play any games upon any street, alley, or sidewalk where
the games cause unnecessary noise or interfere with traffic or pedestrians.
(‘69 Code, § 92.145) Penalty, see Section 92.99
92.31 Openings.
No person shall construct or maintain any opening or stairway in any
public street or sidewalk or alley without a permit from the council. All
lawfully maintained openings shall be guarded by a suitable strong cover or a
railing approved by the superintendent of streets and sewers. (‘69 Code,
§ 92.150) Penalty, see Section 92.99
92.32 Barbed wire fences.
No person shall maintain or construct any fence composed in whole or in
part of barbed wire, or any similar material designed to cause injury to
persons, or any wire charged with electric current anywhere within three feet of
any public place, street, sidewalk, alley, park or other public way. (‘69
Code, § 92.155) Penalty, see Section 92.99
Article 3. Concrete Sidewalk Specifications
92.35 General.
(A) All sidewalks shall be constructed of portland cement concrete class X
or class A, a minimum of four inches thick and five feet wide where drive
entrances do not cross.
(B) Where driveways cross sidewalks, the existing
walks shall be removed and replaced with portland cement concrete to a minimum
thickness of six inches. (Ord. 724, passed 2-21-78; Am. Ord. 1629, passed
4-20-04)
92.36 Subgrade preparation.
The subgrade shall be tamped or rolled until thoroughly compacted to a
depth sufficient for the placement of a minimum of three-inch sand base. The
sand base shall be tamped or rolled until thoroughly compacted. At locations
where a sidewalk is constructed at entrances, the sidewalk shall be thickened to
the thickness of the adjacent entrance or driveway pavement. (Ord. 724, passed
2-21-78)
92.37 Forms.
Side forms shall be of lumber of not less than as required by ordinance or
of steel of equal rigidity. They shall be held securely in place by stakes or
braces with the top edges true to line and grade. Forms for the sidewalk aprons
shall be set so that the slab will have a uniform fall between the sidewalk
proper and the curb grade. (Ord. 724, passed 2-21-78; Am. Ord. 1629, passed
4-20-04)
92.38 Placing and finishing.
(A) The subgrade shall be moistened just before the concrete is placed.
The concrete shall be placed in successive batches for the entire width of the
slab, struck off, mechanically vibrated, and finished to a true and even surface
with floats and trowels. The final trowling shall be done with a steel trowel
leaving a smooth, even surface. After the water sheen has disappeared the
surface shall be given a final finish by brushing with a whitewash brush. The
brush shall be drawn across the sidewalk at right angles to the edges of the
walk with adjacent strokes slightly overlapping producing a uniform, slightly
roughened surface with parallel brush marks.
(B) The surface shall be
divided by grooves constructed at right angles to the center line of the
sidewalk. These grooves shall extend to 1/4 inch in width, and shall be edged
with an edging tool having a 1/4 inch radius. No slab shall be longer than six
feet nor less than four feet on any one side, unless otherwise ordered by the
engineer. The edges of the slabs shall be edged as described above. (Ord. 724,
passed 2-21-78)
92.39 Expansion joints.
Expansion joints of the thickness specified below shall consist of
preformed joint filler. The top of the joint shall be placed 1/4 inch below the
surface of the sidewalk.
(A) One-half inch thick expansion joints. Expansion
joints 1/2 inch thick shall be placed between the sidewalk and all structures
such as light standards, traffic light standards, and traffic poles which extend
through the sidewalk.
(B) Three-fourth inch thick expansion joints.
Expansion joints 3/4 inch thick shall be placed at intervals of not more than 30
feet in the sidewalk. Where the sidewalk is constructed adjacent to pavement or
curb having expansion joints, the expansion joints in the sidewalks shall be
placed opposite the existing expansion joints as nearly as practicable.
Expansion joints shall also be placed where the sidewalk abuts existing
sidewalks between driveway pavement and sidewalk and between sidewalk and curbs
where the sidewalk abuts a curb. (Ord. 724, passed 2-21-78)
92.40 Backfill.
After the concrete has been cured, the spaces along the edges of the
sidewalk shall be backfilled to the required elevation with approved material.
The material shall then be compacted until firm and the surface neatly graded.
(Ord. 724, passed 2-21-78)
92.41 State standards.
The following sections of the Illinois D.O.T., Standard Specifications for
Road and Bridge Construction are a part of these specifications.
|
Item
|
Section
|
|
(A)
|
Concrete mixing
|
504
|
|
(B)
|
Curing and protection
|
625.01
|
|
(C)
|
Materials
|
700
|
(Ord. 724, passed 2-21-78)
92.42 Sidewalk installation.
(A) That prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for any
construction within the city of Wilmington, the property owner and/or building
permit applicant shall construct, or if necessary, repair the entire length of
the property’s public right-of-way and private access sidewalks pursuant
to city code.
(B) In the event the city agrees climatic conditions prevent
the construction or repair of the property’s sidewalks as required under
this chapter the property owner, upon submittal of completed application for
extension of sidewalk installation and a cash bond payable to the city in two
times the city approved estimated cost for the work, the city will extend the
“completion date” for the work to May 31 or six months from the date
of the posting of the bond, whatever occurs first. The bond shall be returned to
the owner upon timely completion of the work or if not performed, it may be used
by the city to complete the work pursuant to city code. (Ord. 1304, passed
2-2-99)
Article 4. Encroachment on Public Right-of-Way
92.45 Definitions.
For the purpose of Sections 92.46 through 92.48 the following definitions
shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different
meaning.
“Construction easement area.” That area lying between
the project right-of-way limits and the platted street limits within which the
city, by concurrence in the establishment of the project right-of-way lines,
will permit the state to enter to perform all necessary construction
operations.
“Encroachment.” Any building, fence, sign, or any
other structure or object of any kind (with the exception of utilities and
public road signs), which is placed, located, or maintained in, on, under, or
over any portion of the project right-of-way or the roadway right-of-way where
no project right-of-way line has been established.
“Permissible
encroachment.” Any existing awning, marquee, advertising sign, or similar
overhanging structure supported from a building immediately adjacent to the
limits of the platted street where there is a sidewalk extending to the building
line and which does not impair the free and safe flow of traffic on the highway.
The permissive retention of overhanging signs is not to be construed as being
applicable to those signs supported from poles constructed outside the project
right-of-way line and not confirmed by adjacent building.
“Project
right-of-way.” Those areas within the project right-of-way lines
established jointly by the city, state, and the Federal Highway Administration
which will be free of encroachments except as herein defined.
“Roadway
right-of-way.” Those areas existing or acquired by dedication or by fee
simple for highway purposes; also, the areas acquired by temporary easement
during the time the easement is in effect. (Ord. 758, passed 5-1-79)
92.46 Encroachments prohibited.
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to erect or
cause to be erected, to retain or cause to be retained, any encroachment, except
as provided in Section 92.48, within the limits of the project right-of-way or
roadway right-of-way where no project right-of-way lines have been established.
(Ord. 758, passed 5-1-79; Am. Ord. 900, passed 1-17-84) Penalty, see Section
92.99
92.47 Establishment of project right-of-way lines.
Project right-of-way lines have been established at the following
locations:
(A) Along either side of Baltimore Street, 24 feet from the
centerline of the proposed improvement from Illinois Route 102 to West River
Road. (Ord. 758, passed 5-1-79; Am. Ord. 900, passed 1-17-84)
92.48 Revocable permits.
Revocable permits have been issued by the city for the temporary retention
of the following permissible encroachments:
(A) (Description of
encroachment, location, and owner). (Ord. 758, passed 5-1-79; Am. Ord. 900,
passed 1-17-84)
92.99 Penalty.
Any person, firm or corporation violating any provision in this title, for
which another penalty is not provided, shall for a first conviction be fined not
less than $25 nor more than $750, for a second conviction within one year
thereafter, the person, firm or corporation shall be fined not less than $100
nor more than $750 and for a third or subsequent conviction within one year
after the first conviction, the person, firm or corporation shall be fined not
less than $250 nor more than $750. A separate offense shall be deemed committed
on each day during or which a violation occurs or continues. (Ord. 900, passed
1-17-84; Ord. 1574, passed 7-15-03)
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