Title IX GENERAL REGULATIONS
Chapter 93 FIRE PREVENTION
Article 1. Explosives and Fireworks
93.01 Definitions.
93.01.5 Prohibited conduct.
93.02 Pyrotechnic displays.
93.02.5 Pyrotechnic display permits.
93.03 Notice to the city.
93.03.5 Record of permits issued.
93.04 Fireworks sales or storage.
93.04.5 Explosives.
Article 2. Public Buildings
93.05 Liability.
93.06 Enforcement.
93.07 Location and number of fire appliances.
93.08 Fire drills.
93.09 Removal.
93.10 Doors to open outward.
93.11 Exit lights.
Article 3. Dangerous Buildings
93.19 Fire limits.
Article 4. Burning Regulations
93.25 Open burning prohibited.
93.26 Wood and paper products; fire limits.
93.27 Accumulation of waste and debris prohibited.
93.28 Fire chief to direct operations at fires.
93.29 Power of arrest for fire violations.
93.30 False alarms.
Article 5. Smoke Detectors
93.40 Requirements for new dwellings.
93.41 Requirements for existing dwellings.
93.42 Installation--Types of smoke detectors permitted.
Article 6. Hazardous Materials
93.45 General provisions.
93.46 Flammable liquids.
93.47 Liquefied petroleum gases.
93.48 Hazardous materials regulations.
93.49 Filling stations.
93.99 Penalty.
Article 1. Explosives and Fireworks
93.01 Definitions.
For the purposes of this chapter, the definitions contained in the
Fireworks Regulation Act (425 ILCS 30/1 et seq.), the Fireworks Use Act (425
ILCS 35/1 et seq.) and the Pyrotechnic and Consumer Display Permitting Rules (41
Ill. Adm. Code 235.10 et seq.) shall apply unless the context otherwise
requires. (Ord. 06-06-20-01, passed 6-20-06)
93.01.5 Prohibited conduct.
(A) It shall be unlawful for any person to violate any provision of the
Fireworks Regulation Act, the Fireworks Use Act or any rule or regulation
promulgated by the State Fire Marshal pursuant to said acts. Except as
hereinafter provided, it shall be unlawful for any person, firm, co-partnership
or corporation to knowingly possess, offer for sale, expose for sale, sell at
retail or use or explode any display fireworks, flame effects or consumer
fireworks.
(B) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as prohibiting the
manufacture, storage or use of signals or fuses necessary for the safe operation
of railroads, trucks, aircraft or other instrumentalities of transportation.
(Ord. 06-06-20-01, passed 6-20-06)
93.02 Pyrotechnic displays.
(A) Pyrotechnic displays shall only be conducted pursuant to a permit
obtained from the city.
(B) All pyrotechnic displays require the services of
a licensed lead pyrotechnic operator and a licensed pyrotechnic distributor. A
licensed lead pyrotechnic operator shall be present during any pyrotechnic
display and shall personally supervise all assistants, including all phases of
the pyrotechnic display. The lead pyrotechnic operator must be in possession of
and able to produce his or her license upon request at all times during the
delivery, set-up and performance of the display.
(C) All 1.3G fireworks
displays and storage shall be conducted in accordance with National Fire
Protection Association 1123 (2000), Code for Fireworks Display. Storage of
display fireworks (1.3G and above) shall comply with the storage requirements
set forth by the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives at
27 C.F.R. 555.1 et seq., or by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources
pursuant to Article 3 of the Illinois Explosive Act, 225 ILCS 210. Should there
be a conflict between the requirements established by the Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and by the Illinois Department of Natural
Resources, those requirements that are more specific, more stringent or impose
requirements for which no like requirements are contained in the other
agency’s requirements shall control.
(D) No pyrotechnic displays shall
be conducted within 600 feet of any hospital, asylum or
infirmary.
(E) Pyrotechnic displays shall not be conducted indoors. (Ord.
06-06-20-01, passed 6-20-06)
93.02.5 Pyrotechnic display permits.
(A) Each applicant for a pyrotechnic display permit shall submit a
completed application form and such information as required by the city clerk at
least 15 days in advance of the date of the pyrotechnic display. The application
shall contain the following information:
(1) The name and address of the
applicant;
(2) The date, location and beginning and ending times of the
proposed display;
(3) The name and address of the lead pyrotechnic operator,
along with proof that said operator possesses a valid license from the state of
Illinois;
(4) The names and addresses of all assistants to the lead
pyrotechnic operator, along with proof that said persons are at least 18 years
of age;
(5) The name and address of the pyrotechnic distributor, along with
proof that said distributor possesses a valid license from the state of
Illinois;
(6) Proof of liability insurance in a sum not less than
$1,000,000. Such insurance shall be carried with an insurer authorized to do
business in the state of Illinois and insure the applicant against liabilities,
judgments, costs, damages and expenses that may accrue against, be charged to or
be recovered from the applicant on the reason of damage to property or injury to
or death of any person arising from the pyrotechnic display or flame effect
display. Such insurance coverage shall be an occurrence based policy, and it
shall cover all periods of time when pyrotechnic materials, including flame
effect materials, are in the insured’s actual or constructive possession,
including those times when the materials are being stored, transported, handled,
used, discharged and displayed.
(B) No permit shall be issued unless the
chief of the Wilmington Fire Protection District, or his or her designee, has
inspected the site and determined that the display can be performed in full
compliance with the rules adopted by the State Fire Marshal and that the display
shall not be hazardous to property or endanger any person or persons. Permits
must be signed by the chief of the Wilmington Fire Protection District, or his
or her designee.
(C) After a permit has been granted, sales, possession, use
and distribution of display fireworks for the display shall be lawful for that
purpose only.
(D) No permit granted hereunder shall be transferable. (Ord.
06-06-20-01, passed 6-20-06)
93.03 Notice to the city.
(A) Permit holders shall notify the city within 24 hours after any fire,
injury to any person resulting from the display or damage to property in excess
of $500, in the aggregate, resulting from the display. The city shall notify the
State Fire Marshal by telephone or in writing within 3 days after learning of
incident.
(B) Licensed pyrotechnic distributors and licensed lead
pyrotechnic operators shall report the theft or loss of fireworks to the city
police department in accordance with Section 230.180 of the Pyrotechnic
Distributor and Operator Licensing Rules (41 Ill. Adm. Code 230.180), the
Illinois Department of Natural Resources and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
Firearms and Explosives. (Ord. 06-06-20-01, passed 6-20-06)
93.03.5 Record of permits issued.
The city shall maintain a copy of each display permit issued for a minimum
of 4 years from the date of the display. Any reports of fire, injury, property
damage, theft or loss of fireworks that are submitted to the city shall be
maintained with the copy of the display permit. (Ord. 06-06-20-01, passed
6-20-06)
93.04 Fireworks sales or storage.
(A) No person, firm or corporation shall sell or offer for sale, or keep
for the purpose of so doing or for any other purpose or use, any fireworks
without having secured a license therefor. Applications for licenses shall be
made to the city clerk. The fee for the license shall be $200 for each
season.
(B) Fireworks shall not be stored or kept for sale in a
store:
(1) Where paints, oils or varnishes are manufactured or kept for use
or sale unless such paints, oils or varnishes are in original unbroken
containers.
(2) Where rosin, turpentine, gasoline or inflammable substance
or substances which may generate vapors are used, stored or offered for
sale.
(3) Where there are not 2 approved chemical fire extinguishers or 6
pails of water readily available and equipped for use in extinguishing
fires.
(4) Which is within 100 feet of a filling station, school or other
place where fireworks or explosives are stored.
(C) Displays;
signs.
(1) All dealers are forbidden to expose fireworks in windows where
the sun shines through glass on the merchandise displayed, except where such
fireworks are in the original package.
(2) All fireworks kept for sale on
front counters must remain in original packages; provided, however, that
fireworks in open stock may be kept in showcases or in counters out of reach of
the public.
(3) No smoking shall be allowed in a store where fireworks are
offered for sale. Over each entrance to such a store, a sign in large letters
shall be displayed, reading: “FIREWORKS FOR SALE—NO SMOKING
ALLOWED.”
(4) Fireworks to be sold at wholesale shall be kept in a
room set aside for the storage of fireworks only. Over each entrance to this
room shall be displayed a sign in conspicuous type:
“CAUTION—FIREWORKS—NO SMOKING.” No person shall be
permitted to be in this room while carrying matches or a lighted cigar,
cigarette or pipe.
(D) The storage and wholesaling of Class “C”
fireworks shall comply with the rules and regulations set forth in 41 Ill. Adm.
Code 105.20.
(E) No fireworks shall be sold to a minor or person under the
age of 18 years. No fireworks shall be sold or stored more than 5 days before or
one day after the Fourth of July. (Ord. 06-06-20-01, passed 6-20-06)
93.04.5 Explosives.
(A) All explosives must be kept or stored in accordance with the rules
enforced by the State Fire Marshal.
(B) No person shall keep or store any
nitroglycerine or the explosive commonly known as T.N.T. in the city in any
quantities excepting for medicinal or laboratory purposes and for such purposes
no more than one pound shall be stored in any one building or premises. (Ord.
06-06-20-01, passed 6-20-06)
Article 2. Public Buildings
93.05 Liability.
The owner, agent, occupant, or person charged with the custody of any
public building, auditorium, hotel, theatre, lodge hall, or church, and in the
case of schools, the president of the Board of Education, shall be held liable
for the equipment and maintenance of such equipment as required in Sections
93.05 through 93.11 for the maintenance and safety of all exits, stairs, doors,
windows, or passageways. (‘69 Code, § 93.025) Penalty, see Section
93.99
93.06 Enforcement.
It shall be the duty of the certified fire inspector of the fire
protection district or his duly appointed assistants to approve and inspect all
apparatus to be installed and its location. It shall be the duty of the chief of
the fire department to cause periodic inspection to be made concerning the
operation and accessibility to all main and emergency exits in all public
auditoriums, schools, lodge halls, and theatres. (‘69 Code, § 93.030;
Am. Ord. 1627, passed 4-20-04) Penalty, see Section 93.99
Cross-reference: Fire department, see Ch. 33
93.07 Location and number of fire appliances.
The location and number of fire appliances shall be as determined by fire
officials. All extinguishers are to be filled with pressurized water. (‘69
Code, § 93.035) Penalty, see Section 93.99
93.08 Fire drills.
(A) It shall be the duty of the principal, or other person in charge of
the pupils in every school building within the city, to establish and maintain a
good and efficient fire drill which shall be practiced at least 2 times every
month during the time the building is used for school purposes.
(B) A
written report shall be made by the principal, or other person in charge of the
pupils in each school building under the control of the Board of Education, of
each fire drill held and of the time that elapsed from the first fire signal
until the last person was out of the building. (‘69 Code, § 93.040)
Penalty, see Section 93.99
93.09 Removal.
No person shall remove any fire apparatus or appliances from its proper
place except for inspection or in case of emergency. (‘69 Code, §
93.045) Penalty, see Section 93.99
93.10 Doors to open outward.
All public buildings which may or shall be used for churches, school
houses, operas, theatres, lecture rooms, hotels, public meetings, town halls, or
which may or shall be used for any purpose whereby a collection of people may be
assembled together for religious worship, amusement, or instruction, shall be
built and constructed so that all doors leading from the main hall or place
where the collection of people may be assembled or from the principal room which
may be used for any of the purposes aforesaid shall be swung upon their hinges
and constructed so that the doors shall open outward. All means of egress for
the public from the main hall or principal room and from the building shall be
by means of doors which shall open outwards from the main hall. (‘69 Code,
§ 93.050) Penalty, see Section 93.99
93.11 Exit lights.
In all theatres and public meeting halls a red light illuminating the word
“exit” shall be kept burning over each regular and emergency exit
while the theatre or hall is occupied by an audience or by patrons. (‘69
Code, § 93.055) Penalty, see Section 93.99
Cross-reference: Amusements, fire exits, see Section 113.05
Article 3. Dangerous Buildings
93.19 Fire limits.
(A) Any building or structure within the fire limits of the city as
hereinbefore prescribed by ordinance which has or may be damaged by fire, decay,
or other cause to the extent of 50% of its value shall be torn down and
removed.
(B) Upon written notice by the building inspector, the health
officer, or the fire marshal, the council may appoint three persons to determine
whether or not the building or structure has been damaged to the extent of 50%
of its value. A copy of the notice filed by the city officer, together with a
notice of the appointment of this board of three persons to determine the
damage, shall be served upon the owner of the premises by personal service or by
registered mail to his last known address.
(C) The notice may be
substantially the following form:
To _________________________________
You are hereby notified that ____________________________has determined
that the building owned by you at ______________________located within the fire
limits of the city has been damaged by fire, decay or otherwise to the extent of
fifty percent (50%) of its value; and that a board of three (3) members has been
appointed to verify this finding, which board will hold its first meeting in the
city hall on the ______day of _________at the hour of __________o’clock,
at which time it will determine whether this finding is correct. If this finding
is verified by the board, you must tear down and remove the said building.
(D) If the board of three members determines that the building in
question has been damaged to the extent of 50% of its value it shall be the duty
of the owner to tear down or remove the building within 20 days after the
finding of the board. It shall be unlawful to occupy or permit the building to
be occupied after the finding. (‘69 Code, § 93.120) Penalty, see
Section 93.99
Article 4. Burning Regulations
93.25 Open burning prohibited.
Except as set forth in Section 93.26 of this chapter, open burning is
prohibited within the city. (Ord. 06-07-18-01, passed 7-18-06)
93.26 Wood and paper products; fire limits.
(A) Wood. The open burning of clean wood shall be permitted. For the
purposes of this section, “clean wood” shall not include the
following:
(1) Landscape waste, including but not limited to
leaves;
(2) Painted wood or lumber;
(3) Treated wood or
lumber;
(4) Any wood product which produces noxious odors or black smoke
when burned.
(B) Paper products. The open burning of paper products shall be
permitted in all business or industrial zoning districts, subject to the
following conditions:
(1) Burning shall only be permitted when recycling is
not available and the establishment’s storage bins are
full.
(2) Burning shall be within an approved incinerator stove, furnace,
fireplace, or metal drum no more than five (5) feet in width and not more than
five (5) feet in height. Said incinerator shall be constructed of steel or
firebrick and be equipped at the top with a spark arrestor or screen having
openings of not more than three-fourths (3/4) of an inch.
(3) The area in
which the incinerator is located shall have a surface of gravel, cinders,
cement, or similar noncombustible material extending at least five (5) feet from
each side of the incinerator.
(C) Site and weather restrictions.
(1) No
fire shall be lit within thirty (30) feet of any building or structure or within
ten (10) feet of a fence or property line.
(2) No person shall light,
kindle, or maintain any fire, or burn any material or substance on or upon any
paved street, road, alley, or on upon any sidewalk, or on or upon the curb and
gutter portion of any street, road, or alley, or on or upon any paved public
square or paved grounds of the city. For the purposes of this section,
“paving” or “paved” shall include concrete, blacktop,
tar and chip, or other like surface.
(3) All burning permitted herein shall
be extinguished and put out before the attendant leaves the burn area or when
the wind, smoke, or ash make such fire dangerous or likely to emit noxious fumes
and smoke.
(4) A hose or other sufficient extinguisher device shall always
be readily available.
(5) No burning of any kind shall be allowed on a day
or evening when the wind is predicted to be in excess of ten (10) miles per
hour, by the National Weather Service or within forty-eight (48) hours after a
rain totaling one-quarter (1/4) inch or more, as reported by the National
Weather Service.
(6) No burning shall create a visibility hazard on streets
and roadways.
(D) Fire limits. This section shall not apply within the
designated fire limits of the city, in which the open burning of any substance
or material is prohibited. Said limits are as follows:
The area bounded on
the north by Canal Street, on the south by Jefferson Street, on the east by Main
Street, and on the west by Water Street. (Ord. 06-07-18-01, passed
7-18-06)
93.27 Accumulation of waste and debris prohibited.
It shall be the duty of the owner and occupant of any dwelling, store,
shop, or other building in the city to prevent the accumulation of large
quantities of ashes, shavings, waste paper, kindling, or other combustible
materials from which immediate danger of fire may be apprehended, within 10 feet
of the building. No ashes, shavings, waste paper, kindling, or other combustible
materials shall be accumulated or piled within 10 feet of any building. (Ord.
06-07-18-01, passed 7-18-06)
93.28 Fire chief to direct operations at fires.
The fire chief shall have sole control of the police, when at fires, as
well as all persons present, and may appoint persons to assist in protecting
property in such manner as he may deem necessary. The council shall pay persons
a reasonable compensation for services so rendered when recommended by the fire
chief. (Ord. 06-07-18-01, passed 7-18-06)
93.29 Power of arrest for fire violations.
For the purpose of the better enforcement of this article, the fire chief
or assistant fire chief is empowered to arrest or cause to be arrested, with or
without process, all persons who shall be found violating any of the provisions
of this article, and for that purpose the fire chief or assistant fire chief is
clothed with all the common law and statutory powers of constables. (Ord.
06-07-18-01, passed 7-18-06)
93.30 False alarms.
No person shall knowingly start or spread any false alarms in the city.
(Ord. 06-07-18-01, passed 7-18-06)
Article 5. Smoke Detectors
93.40 Requirements for new dwellings.
The installation of a minimum of one smoke detector per dwelling unit is
hereby required prior to the issuance of an occupancy permit for all new single
and multiple occupancy residential dwellings constructed subsequent to the
effective date of this subchapter, or under construction at the effective date
of this subchapter. As an alternative to a smoke detector, a fire detection
system may be installed. (Ord. 929, passed 12-18-84) Penalty, see Section
93.99
93.41 Requirements for existing dwellings.
All existing single and multiple occupancy residential structures shall
within six months of the effective date of this subchapter, or at the time of
any change in ownership, or when a structural change or repair is made costing
$1,000 or more, whichever occurs first, shall have installed therein a minimum
of one smoke detector per dwelling unit or a fire detection system. (Ord. 929,
passed 12-18-84) Penalty, see Section 93.99
93.42 Installation--Types of smoke detectors permitted.
(A) Each required smoke detector shall be mounted on the ceiling, or a
wall not more than 12 inches from the ceiling, at a point centrally located in a
corridor or area giving access to rooms used for sleeping purposes. In an
efficiency dwelling unit, the detector shall be centrally located on the ceiling
of the main rooms. Where sleeping rooms are on an upper level, the detector
shall be placed at the center of the ceiling directly above the stairway. Care
should be exercised to ensure that the installation will not interfere with the
operating characteristics of the detector. When activated, the detector shall
provide an audible alarm in the dwelling unit.
(B) Smoke detectors with D.C.
power supply only are permitted, as are detectors with A.C. power supply backed
up by a secondary supply which is D.C. An A.C. only powered unit is not
permitted for residential type occupancies. Where A.C.-D.C. combination units
are used, it is required that all A.C. lines be wired directly to the
building’s power supply. All D.C. powered detectors shall have built-in
protection to warn of battery failure. (Ord. 929, passed 12-18-84) Penalty, see
Section 93.99
Article 6. Hazardous Materials
93.45 General provisions.
(A) Definitions. Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following words or
terms shall, for the purpose of this chapter, have the meanings indicated in
this section.
(1) “Approved” means accepted by the building
inspector/code enforcement officer or designee as a result of investigation and
experience or by reason of test, listing or approval of Underwriters’
Laboratories, Inc., National Bureau of Standards, American Gas Association
Laboratories or other nationally recognized testing
agencies.
(2) “Assembly occupancy” means the occupancy or use of
the building or structure or any portion thereof by a gathering of persons for
civic, political, travel, religious, social or recreational
purposes.
(3) “Educational occupancy” means the occupancy or use
of a building or structure or any portion thereof by persons assembled for the
purpose of learning or of receiving educational
instruction.
(4) “Institutional occupancy” means the occupancy
or use of a building or structure or any portion thereof by persons harbored or
detained to receive medical, charitable or other care or treatment, or by
persons involuntarily detained.
(5) “Mercantile occupancy” means
the occupancy or use of a building or structure or any portion thereof for
displaying, selling or buying goods, wares or merchandise; except when classed
as a high hazard occupancy.
(6) “Owner” means and includes a
duly authorized agent or attorney, a purchaser, devisee, fiduciary, and a person
having a vested or contingent interest in the property in
question.
(7) “Person” means any natural person, partnership,
trust, corporation or association. Whenever used with respect to any penalty,
the term “person”, as applied to partnerships or associations, shall
mean the partners or members thereof, and as applied to trusts or corporations,
shall mean the trustees or officers thereof.
(B) Application to new and
existing conditions. The provisions of this chapter shall apply equally to new
and existing conditions except that existing conditions not in strict compliance
with the terms of this chapter shall be permitted to continue where the
exceptions, in the opinion of the building inspector/code enforcement officer or
designee, do not constitute a distinct hazard to life or
property.
(C) Inspections of buildings in premises.
(1) It shall be the
duty of the building inspector/code enforcement officer to inspect or cause to
be inspected all buildings and premises except the interiors of dwellings, as
often as may be necessary, for the purpose of ascertaining and causing to be
corrected any conditions liable to cause fire, endanger life from fire, or
violate any provisions or the intent of this chapter or any other chapter
involving fire hazards.
(2) The building inspector/code enforcement officer
or designee may, upon the complaint of any person or whenever deemed necessary,
inspect any buildings or premises within the city.
(D) Exceptions. Nothing
contained in this chapter shall be construed as applying to the transportation
of any section or anything shipped under the jurisdiction of and in compliance
with the regulations prescribed by the Interstate Commerce Commission, or as
applying to military forces of the United States.
(E) Tents--Permits
required. No tent covering an area in excess of 120 square feet shall be
erected, maintained, operated or used without a permit.
(F) Liability for
damages. This chapter shall not be construed to hold the city responsible for
any damages to persons or property by reason of the inspection or re-inspection
or failure to inspect or re-inspect or issuance of a permit or by reason of the
approval or disapproval of any equipment authorized herein. (Ord. 1518, passed
4-1-03)
93.46 Flammable liquids.
(A) Prohibition. It shall be unlawful to store, handle or offer for sale
any flammable or volatile liquids in violation of any provision of this
section.
(B) Enforcement. It shall be the duty of the building
inspector/code enforcement officer, with full cooperation of the police
department, to see that the provisions of this section are
enforced.
(C) Small storage limited. Storage of flammable liquids of Classes
I, II and III shall be in accordance with the rules governing general storage
and service stations except for personal or private use. Personal or private
use, not to exceed five gallons of crude petroleum, benzine, benzol, gasoline,
naphtha and their compounds may be kept on hand if stored in an approved safety
container, remote from flame or open fire. Such storage must not be in any
cellar, basement, or pit and should be in a room with direct ventilation to the
outside and preferably in an out building or garage.
10 gallons of kerosene
may be stored aboveground in an approved safety can and 60 gallons may be stored
for the retail trade within a building, provided storage is in an approved tank.
The tank shall be set in a metal pan extending at least eight inches beyond the
outside of the tank at the sides and rear and 18 inches in front. The tank
should be located on the first floor, where the influx of natural light is
sufficient to light the room and reasonable ventilation must be
provided.
(D) Gasoline container must be red. All receptacles used for the
keeping or storing of gasoline, naphtha, benzine or benzol shall be painted
red.
(E) Dispensing containers. No deliveries of Class I or Class II
flammable liquids shall be made into portable containers, unless the container
is sound and of metal or other approved material. The container is required to
be capable of tight closure with either a screwed or spring cover and be fitted
with a spout or so designed that the contents can be poured in a safe manner.
Containers shall be limited to a capacity not exceeding six
gallons.
(F) Empty drums. Drums or barrels in which liquids of Classes I, II
and III have been stored shall have taps, plugs, or bungs replaced immediately
after the package has been emptied and shall be promptly removed from the
premises.
(G) Use within buildings restricted. The mixing, storing or
handling of Class I and II liquids in open containers is prohibited in any
building, except in the compounding of medicines and prescriptions in drug
stores.
(H) Pouring into sewers prohibited. No liquids of Classes I, II and
III, or solutions containing such liquids shall be poured into any sewer or any
drain which connects with a sewer system.
(I) Use in starting fires.
Flammable liquids (as defined in the current International Fire Codes) shall not
be used to start or kindle fires.
(J) Fire to be kept away from flammable
liquids. Flammable liquids shall always be kept away from fire or open
flame.
(K) Location of tanks from property lines and buildings. The minimum
distance from individual tanks to the line of adjoining property which is or may
be built upon, shall not be less than the following:
(1) For tanks of 50,000
gallons or less:
|
Tank Capacity (Gallons)
|
Minimum Distance (Feet)
|
|
3,000 or less
|
20
|
|
21,000 or less
|
25
|
|
31,000 or less
|
30
|
|
45,000 or less
|
40
|
|
50,000 or less
|
50
|
In case of tanks for the storage of crude petroleum, the foregoing
minimum clearances shall be doubled.
(2) Tanks of more than 50,000 gallons
which are to be used only for the storage of refined petroleum products or other
flammable liquids not subject to boil-over:
(a) Group A tanks. If tank is
equipped with an approved permanently attached extinguishing system or an
approved floating roof, the distance shall be not less than the greatest
dimension (diameter, length or height) of tank, but such distance need not
exceed 120 feet.
(b) Group B tanks. If tank is not equipped either with an
approved permanently attached extinguishing system or an approved floating roof,
the distance shall be not less than one and one-half times the greatest
dimension (diameter, length or height) of the tank, but such distance need not
exceed 175 feet.
(3) Tanks of more than 50,000 gallons which are to be used
for the storage of crude petroleum or other flammable liquid subject to
boil-over:
(a) Group C tanks. If tank is equipped either with an approved
permanently attached extinguishing system or an approved floating roof, the
distance shall be not less than twice the greatest dimension (diameter, length
or height) of the tank; but such distance need not exceed 175
feet.
(b) Group D tanks. If tank is not equipped with either an approved
permanently attached extinguishing system or an approved floating roof, the
distance shall not be less than three times the greatest dimension (diameter,
length or height) of the tank, but need not exceed 350 feet.
(4) These
distances shall apply also to other buildings on the property except those
necessarily connected with the installation (such as oil warehouse, pump house
and garage).
(5) In particular installations these distances may be
increased at the discretion of the building inspector/code enforcement officer
after consideration of such special features as topographical conditions, nature
of occupancy and proximity of buildings on adjoining property, height and
construction of such buildings, capacity and construction of proposed tanks and
character of liquids to be stored, degree of private fire protection provided
and facilities of fire departments to cope with oil fire.
(6) Location of
tanks with reference to railroad tracks over which passenger trains are moved
shall conform to the regulations of the Bureau of Explosives of the Association
of American Railroads (formerly American Railway Association), 30 Versey Street,
New York City.
(7) When general below ground oil storage is maintained in
connection with a filling station, the distance from general storage tanks to
filling station buildings, tanks and equipment shall be the same as that
required to property lines.
(L) Distance between tanks. The minimum distance
from tanks to adjacent tanks shall be as follows:
|
Tank Capacity (Gallons)
|
Minimum Distance (Feet)
|
|
300 or less
|
5
|
|
500 or less
|
5
|
|
1,000 or less
|
5
|
|
8,000 or less
|
5
|
|
12,000 or less
|
5
|
|
18,000 or less
|
5
|
|
24,000 or less
|
5
|
|
30,000 or less
|
10
|
|
48,000 or less
|
10
|
|
75,000 or less
|
13
|
|
100,000 or less
|
15
|
|
100,000 to 2,500,000
|
one tank diameter
|
(M) No smoking around flammable liquids. It shall be unlawful for any
person to smoke a cigarette, cigar or pipe in no smoking areas around flammable
liquids. Such areas shall be designated by “No Smoking” signs of a
size and quantity and in such locations as shall be directed by the fire chief.
It shall be the responsibility of the owner and/or the operator of any location
where flammable liquids are stored to see that “No Smoking” signs
are in place. Failure to put up “No Smoking” signs shall be
considered a violation of this section.
(N) Fire extinguishers in trucks
carrying flammable liquids. Each tank truck or tank wagon shall carry an
approved fire extinguisher such as carbon dioxide, foam or powder, suitable for
extinguishing gasoline and oil fires, with a minimum of #20
ABC.
(O) Permits. It shall be unlawful to construct, install or enlarge any
tank, pump or piping equipment for the storage or handling of flammable or
volatile liquids as defined in this section without having first obtained a
permit. Application for permits shall be made to the building inspector/code
enforcement officer and shall be accompanied by drawing to scale showing the
location as well as plans showing the type and nature of installation or
alteration.
(P) Approval. No permit shall be issued until the building
inspector/code enforcement officer or designee has approved that the
contemplated work fully complies with the applicable municipal code
provisions.
(Q) Safeguarding or removal of underground gasoline storage
tanks taken out of service. Underground gasoline tanks to be taken out of
service shall be completely safeguarded or removed through either of the
following procedures:
(1) Placed in a “temporarily out of
service” condition. Underground gasoline tanks shall be rendered
“temporarily out of service” only when the owner of the tank
certifies in writing to the building inspector/code enforcement officer that the
tank or tanks will be returned to active service within 90 days.
Gasoline
storage tanks shall be safely removed from the site upon the expiration of the
90 days, temporarily out of service, period.
The following precautions shall
be applicable for all tanks rendered temporarily out of service to the
satisfaction of the building inspector/code enforcement officer:
(a) The
fill line, gauge opening and pump suction shall be capped and secured against
tampering; and all electrical equipment involving the dispenser and pump shall
be disconnected from the main distribution panel.
(b) The vent line shall be
left open.
(2) Removal. When underground gasoline storage tanks are
scheduled for removal, the following procedure shall be followed, in the
presence of, and to the satisfaction of the building inspector/code enforcement
officer:
(a) All flammable or combustible liquids in the tank and connecting
lines shall be removed safely;
(b) The suction, inlet, gauge and vent lines
shall be disconnected. Inlets, outlets and leaks, if any, shall be capped or
plugged;
(c) The underground gasoline tank shall be removed;
and
(d) After removal, the tank or tanks shall be transported from the
premises as soon as possible to an area not accessible to the public.
(3) In
general. With either of the methods described in this section, no spark or flame
producing equipment shall be used until the tank has been completely purged and
rendered safe. All excavations shall be back-filled in a professional manner,
utilizing materials and techniques meeting the approval of the city
engineer.
The fire department shall be notified at least 24 hours prior to
the commencement of any work and shall approve all operations. (Ord. 1518,
passed 4-1-03)
93.47 Liquefied petroleum gases.
(A) Definitions.
(1) “Liquefied petroleum gas” means any
material composed predominantly of propane, propylene, butane (normal butane or
isobutane) and butylene or a mixture of them.
(2) The current international
fire codes, “Storage And Handling - Liquefied Petroleum
Gases.”
(B) Containers and equipment.
(1) It shall be unlawful to
install any equipment or containers for the utilization of liquefied petroleum
gas unless the equipment and containers and the installation shall comply with
the applicable standards of current international fire codes.
(2) The
maximum filling density (the percent ratio of the weight of gas in a container
to the weight of water the container will hold at 60 degrees F.) shall be that
prescribed in paragraph B.11 (page 15) of the current international fire
codes.
(3) No such container for use in connection with any building and the
street upon which the building abuts, nor within such building. The installation
of such containers and location with reference to buildings, shall be in
accordance with the standards prescribed in current international fire
codes.
(4) Liquefied petroleum tanks shall be protected from vehicular
damage and vandalism with the provisions of a non-combustible fence, a minimum
of six feet in height. The gate shall be a locking type and the details of the
fence construction shall be indicated on the permit drawings.
(5) Letters
stating “L.P. GAS” and “No Smoking” shall be provided on
both sides of all tanks, and shall be a minimum of four inches in height and red
in color.
(C) Permit required. No equipment for the utilization of liquefied
petroleum gas shall be installed in the city without a permit. The fee for the
permit shall be $50. When installation is in a building being newly constructed
or remodeled in accordance with a permit for that construction or remodeling, no
extra fee for this permit shall be required. Applications for a permit shall be
made to the building inspector/code enforcement officer and shall contain a
description of the location, equipment and intended use of the equipment and
meet the requirements of current international fire
codes.
(D) Prohibitions.
(1) Production of liquefied petroleum gas. It
shall be unlawful for any person to operate a plant for the production of
liquefied petroleum gases in the city. No liquefied petroleum tank shall be
filled within the city.
(2) Private storage. It shall be unlawful for any
person to store liquefied petroleum gas in the city except in compliance with
the applicable standards prescribed in current international fire
codes.
(3) Odorizing. It shall be unlawful for any person to use or store
any liquefied petroleum gas within the city unless it shall be effectively
odorized by an agent of such character as to indicate by a distinctive odor the
presence of gas in the air down to a concentration of 150 the lower limit of
combustibility.
(4) Storage limitations. Above ground installations shall be
limited to a total of 1,000 gallons water capacity.
(5) Tank removal. It
shall be unlawful to retain on the premises any L.P. tank in conjunction with a
fuel system when the supply of natural gas is sufficient to accommodate the
needs of the related occupancy.
(E) Inspection. It shall be the duty of the
building inspector/code enforcement officer or a representative designated by
the city administrator to enforce the provisions of this chapter and to make
necessary inspections or tests. When a test is necessary to determine whether
any equipment, or method, complies with the standards prescribed or referred to
in this chapter, the enforcing official may accept the results of a test
conducted by or under the supervision of the Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. or
any testing company acceptable to the city. (Ord. 1518, passed 4-1-03)
93.48 Hazardous materials regulations.
(A) Spills prohibited. It shall be unlawful, whether intentional or
unintentional, for any person, firm or corporation to release, emit, spill or
leak any material which constitutes a hazardous material
incident.
(B) Definitions. For the purpose of this section, the following
words and terms shall have the following meanings:
(1) “Hazardous
material(s) incident”. The leakage, release, seepage or emission of any
substance or material which, due to its quantity, form, concentration, location
or other characteristics, is determined by the building inspector/code
enforcement officer or an authorized representative, based upon a reasonable
degree of scientific certainty, to pose an unreasonable and inordinate risk to
the life, health or safety of persons or property or to the ecological balance
or the environment, including but not limited to, explosives, compressed gases,
flammable and combustible liquids, flammable and water reactive solids,
oxidizers and peroxides, poisons, radioactive materials, corrosives or otherwise
regulated materials, or any substance determined to be hazardous or toxic under
any federal or state law, statute or regulation.
(2) “Expenses to the
city”. All costs and expenses of the city incurred in the clean-up or
abatement of hazardous materials or the extinguishing of a fire involving
hazardous materials, including but not limited to the following: actual labor
costs of city personnel involved in the clean-up or abatement of the
discharge(s) including Worker’s Compensation benefits, fringe benefits and
administrative overhead or any other medical expenses, immediate or long term,
or personnel exposed to the hazardous material, cost of equipment operation,
damage or loss as published and updated by the city; cost of materials ordered
directly by the city; the cost of any labor and material(s) expended through the
retention of other parties to assist in clean-up or abatement and the repair of
the property in the area of the incident.
(3) “City”. Any
department of the city of Wilmington.
(C) Hazardous material responses--Cost
reimbursement. Expense reimbursement to the city: The person or companies in
immediate control or possession of the hazardous material(s) at a hazardous
materials incident, to which the city has responded, shall be responsible for
reimbursement to the city of all expenses incurred by the city related to the
response, the handling or the clean-up of the material(s). There shall be joint
and several liability for reimbursement including but not limited to the
person(s) or companies in immediate control of the hazardous material(s), the
shipper, the manufacturer, the distributor, the transporter of the material(s)
involved, or third parties having caused or contributed to the cause of the
release of the hazardous material(s).
(D) Fault not to be considered. The
person or company in immediate control or possession of the hazardous material
at a hazardous materials incident shall be liable for any other costs, fees or
expenses of whatever kind or nature which are incurred by the city or its agent
in the abatement, clean-up or repair. The fault of the entity in immediate
control or possession of this section, repair shall mean, without exception, the
return of the property to the condition that existed immediately prior to the
incident.
(E) Distribution of reimbursed costs--Replacement of material(s)
and/or other expenses. The reimbursement funds may be used to replenish the
supplies used by the city at the scene of the hazardous material(s) incident.
Supplies may include, but shall not be limited to, protective clothing,
absorbents, neutralizing chemicals, detection monitoring equipment,
fire-fighting forms and chemicals, overtime personnel expenses, laboratory
analysis, medical treatment, immediate and long term, for exposed or injured
personnel, or equipment or supplies damaged or destroyed by exposure to the
hazardous material(s) at the incident.
(F) Regulations or remedies. Nothing
in this Section 93.48 shall be deemed to relieve any party from any other
obligation or responsibilities that it might otherwise have under law to any
other agency or party.
(G) Penalty. Any person, firm or corporation who
violates any provision of this section shall, upon conviction, be fined not less
than $5 nor more than $750. (Ord. 1518, passed 4-1-03)
93.49 Filling stations.
(A) Definitions.
(1) “Approved self-service dispensing
device”. Any device for the dispensing of Class I, II, and III liquids
into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles as approved by the building inspector/code
enforcement officer pursuant to this section.
(2) “Attendant”.
The owner or any person who is paid wages by an owner of a service station to
dispense motor fuel at a service station.
(3) “Filling
stations”. Any building, structure, premises enclosure or other place
within the city where a container or containers, tank or tanks, either portable
or stationary, and containing ether, carbon bisulfate, gasoline, naphtha,
benzol, hydrocarbon (gas drips), liquefied petroleum gas, acetone, kerosene
turpentine or other flammable liquids having a flash point below 165 degrees
Fahrenheit, are kept or located for the purpose of selling, offering for sale,
or distributing any such liquids from that container or tank; provided, however,
that the provisions of this section shall not apply to any place where the
flammable liquids are kept to sold for medicinal purposes only nor to a fuel
dealer. This definition shall also include any service station where flammable
liquids are stored for use in servicing vehicles only and the private storage
and dispensing of products for the same purposes as those served by a filling
station, whether the storage is maintained for the use or benefit of the owner,
lessee, agents or employees of either, or for any others.
This section shall
also govern underground storage maintained at general storage plants and places
other than filling stations, so far as applicable.
(4) “Owner”.
Any individual(s) or legal entity holding title, lease, license or any interest
in a service station or self-service station. The legal name, residence, address
and county of any individuals who are owners shall be filed with the building
inspector/code enforcement officer.
(5) “Self-service station”.
That portion of a service station where flammable and combustible liquids used
as motor fuels are stored and subsequently dispensed from fixed approved
dispensing equipment into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles by someone other than
the service station attendant.
(B) Bulk sales prohibited. No motor fuels
shall be dispensed at any filling station except directly into the fuel tanks of
motor vehicles, when the tanks are connected with the carburetion systems of
vehicles; provided, however, that individual sales up to six gallons may be made
in approved metal receptacles when painted red and labeled in full conformity
with the provisions of this code. Individual sales shall be limited to six
gallons to any one person.
(C) Underground storage--Limitations. Filling
station storage shall be underground and the combined capacity of the storage
tanks of Class I and Class II flammable liquids shall not exceed 40,000 gallons.
Class III flammable liquids storage, at filling stations, shall be underground
and shall not exceed 20,000 gallons.
The underground storage limit may be
increased at airports and industrial plants where a larger storage is required
for manufacturing operations, at bus and truck terminals where operating
requirements make a larger storage necessary, and in segregated locations, but
the increase must have the approval of the building inspector/code enforcement
officer or designee.
(D) Setting of tanks. When tanks are not subject to
being driven over, they shall be buried so that their tops will not be less than
two feet below the surface of the ground or beneath 12 inches of earth and a
slab of reinforced concrete not less than four inches in thickness; the slab
shall be set on a firm, well tamped earth foundation and shall extend at least
one foot beyond the outline of the tank in all directions.
(1) Under heavy
traffic where the tank site is subject to traffic by heavy vehicles, the total
coverage above the top of the tank shall be not less than three feet; provided,
however, that where the area over tanks is paved with reinforced concrete not
less than six inches in thickness, the total coverage may be reduced to two
feet.
(2) Floating to be prevented. Where it is necessary to prevent
floating, tanks shall be securely anchored to a concrete
pad.
(3) Foundation. Tanks shall be set on a firm foundation and surrounded
with an approved stabilizing material well tamped in place.
(4) Tank tops.
Tops of tanks shall be below the level of any piping to which the tanks may be
connected.
(5) Tanks under buildings prohibited. Tanks shall not be
installed under any building or structure.
(E) Clearance required--Distance
to basement. Individual tanks of a capacity up to 2,000 gallons shall be buried
so that the tops of the tanks shall be lower than all floors, basements, cellars
or pits of buildings within 10 feet, on or of the property, or tanks shall
maintain a full clearance of 10 feet. For individual tanks of a capacity of more
than 2,000 gallons and up to 6,000 gallons, the distance shall be 20 feet. For
individual tanks of a capacity of more than 6,000 gallons and up to 20,000
gallons, this distance shall be 25 feet.
(1) Distance to sewers. Individual
tanks of a capacity of up to 2,000 gallons shall be buried so that the tops of
the tanks shall be lower than the bottom level of all sewers, manholes,
catch-basins, cesspools, septic tanks, wells or cisterns within 10 feet, on or
off the property, or tanks shall maintain a full clearance of 10 feet thereto.
For individual tanks of a capacity of more than 2,000 gallons and up to 6,000
gallons, the distance shall be 20 feet. For individual tanks of a capacity of
more than 6,000 gallons and up to 20,000 gallons, the distance shall be 25 feet.
The term “sewer” includes a sewer line out of filling station
buildings; provided, however, these clearances shall not be required to a sewer
line out of a filling station if such sewer line is constructed throughout of
cast iron with leaded joints.
(2) Distance of property lines. Individual
tanks of a capacity up to 2,000 gallons shall maintain a 10 foot clearance to
property lines. For individual tanks of a capacity of more than 2,000 gallons
and up to 6,000 gallons, the distance shall be 20 feet. For individual tanks of
a capacity of more than 6,000 gallons and up to 20,000 gallons, the distance
shall be 25 feet; provided, however, that these clearances on the side adjacent
to a public street, alley or highway, may be waived by consent of the building
inspector/code enforcement officer if it can be shown that the required sewer
clearances can be maintained.
(3) Distance to special classes of property.
Tanks and pumps shall maintain a clearance of not less than 300 feet to any mine
shaft, air or escape shaft for any mine, and 85 feet to any schoolhouse,
hospital or church. The distance shall be measured from the nearest points of
tanks and pumps to the nearest points of buildings or shafts.
(F) Material
and construction of tanks. Tanks shall bear label of Underwriters’
Laboratories or meet equivalent specifications.
(1) Tanks to be coated.
Tanks shall be thoroughly coated on the outside with tar, asphaltum or other
suitable rust-resistant material.
(2) No corrosive materials. Tanks shall
not be surrounded or covered by cinders or other material of corrosive effect.
If the soil contains corrosive material, special protection shall be
provided.
(G) Tank vent pipes. Each tank shall be provided with a vent pipe,
connected with the top of the tank and carried up to the outer air. The pipe
shall be arranged for proper drainage to storage tank and its lower end shall
not extend through top of tank for a distance of more than one inch, and the
pipe shall have no traps or pockets.
(1) Tank venting shall meet the
requirements of the State Fire Marshal and the Environmental Protection
Agency.
(2) Vent pipe shall be of sufficient cross-sectional area to permit
escape of air and gas during the filling operation and in no case less than
1-1/4 inches in diameter. If a power pump is used in filling storage tank, and a
tight connection is made to the fill pipe, the vent pipe shall not be smaller
than the fill pipe.
(3) Vent pipe shall terminate outside of building not
less than 12 feet above top of fill pipe, not less than 18 inches above the
roof, not less than four feet, measured vertically and horizontally, from any
window or other building opening, and not less than 15 feet measured
horizontally from any opening into the basement, cellar or pit of any building,
and in a location which will not permit pocketing of gas. If a tight connection
is made in the filling line, the terminus of the vent pipe shall be carried to a
point one foot above the level of the highest reservoir from which tank may be
filled.
(4) Vent pipes from two or more tanks shall have separate vent
pipes.
(H) Fill pipes to tanks. Fill pipes shall be carried to a location
outside of any building, as remote as possible from any doorway or other opening
into any building and in no case closer than five feet from any such opening.
The location shall be in a place where there is minimum danger of breakage from
trucks or other vehicles. Each fill pipe shall be closed by a screw cap or other
tight fitting cap, preferably of a type which can be locked. Cap should be
locked at all times when filling or gauging process is not going
on.
(I) Unloading operations. Unloading hose from tank truck into
underground tank shall be metallic lined or its equivalent and shall be equipped
with a nonferrous nozzle or tight connection metal nipple. During unloading
operations, a competent person shall be present and in charge at all
times.
(J) Pumps. Class I and II flammable liquids shall be transferred from
underground tanks by means of fixed pumps so designed and equipped as to allow
control of the flow and to prevent leakage or accidental discharge. Supplemental
means shall be provided outside of the dispensing device whereby the source of
power may be readily disconnected in the event of fire or other accident.
Dispensing devices for Class I or Class II flammable liquids shall be of an
approved type. Liquids shall be withdrawn from tanks by means of approved pumps
equipped with metallic lined hose and nonferrous discharge nozzle.
(1) No
pump in building. No pump shall be located within a building.
(2) Curb pump
prohibited. Curb pumps, or pumps located in any portion of a public street, are
prohibited.
(3) Electrical pumps. Wiring of electric pumps and all
electrical equipment in connection therewith shall conform to all of the
applicable electrical regulations of this code.
(4) Gravity discharge
devices. Devices which discharge by gravity shall be so designed that it is
impossible to retain in the gauging compartment materially more than ten gallons
of liquid, and so that it is not possible to lock the device without draining
the liquid.
(5) Air pressure storage. Systems which employ continuous air
pressure on storage tanks in connection with gauging or vending device are
prohibited.
(6) Above-ground tanks are prohibited for the dispensing of its
contents for sale unless otherwise authorized by the building inspector/code
enforcement officer or designee.
(7) Building inspector/code enforcement
officer to approve setback of pump islands. Setback of pump islands from street
lines and drive-in arrangements are subject to approval of the building
inspector/code enforcement officer.
(K) Piping. Piping shall conform to the
requirements set out in Section 93.46 of this chapter and the current applicable
codes of the State Fire Marshal and the Environmental Protection
Agency.
(L) Building. No basement or excavation shall be permitted under any
filling station building.
(1) Floor level shall be above-grade so as to
prevent flow of liquids or vapors into building.
(2) Floor shall be of
concrete.
(M) Safe heat required. Heating systems in filling stations that
have rooms or stalls for greasing or servicing motor vehicles shall be of a type
that will preclude the likelihood of gasoline gas reaching the heaters. The
following types are acceptable.
(1) Steam, hot water, or warm air. Steam,
hot water or warm air furnaces, cut off from the balance of the building by
eight inch masonry walls. The ceiling shall be of two coats of cement plaster
over metal lath or equivalent fire-resistive construction. The door to heater
room shall open from the outside of the building. No openings shall be permitted
on the inside walls except those necessary for passage of heat ducts. If warm
air heat is used, no cold air return shall be taken closer than 30 inches from
the level of grease room floor.
In some instances it is possible to have a
heater room door open from the office room, where the heater room door is
sufficiently distant from a grease room door to make the travel of gasoline
vapors to the heater room a remote possibility. Added safety is provided if the
floor of the office is higher than the floor of the grease room, or if a six
inch concrete ledge is placed across the door opening at the floor in the grease
room door or furnace room door, or both, as gasoline vapors are heavier than air
and these features will tend to block its flow.
(2) Heat without enclosure.
The following types of heat are acceptable without enclosure:
(a) Suspended
oil or gas fired. Suspended, approved type, oil or gas fired, warm air furnaces.
These shall be approximately eight feet above the level of the grease room
floor. Cold air returns shall be not less than 30 inches from the level of the
grease room floor. Gas or oil fired unit heaters shall be mounted eight feet
above the level of the grease room floor.
(b) Electrical heating units.
Electric heating units and equipment located within the possible path of vapor
travel shall be designed and installed so as not to create an ignition hazard
and shall conform with all applicable electrical regulations of this
code.
(N) No flammable liquids within building--Exception. No gasoline,
naphtha or other liquids of Class I shall be kept inside of filling station. No
alcohol or other flammable anti-freeze solutions shall be kept inside the
filling station except in original sealed containers. No transfer of such
liquids from these receptacles shall be made inside the filling
station.
(O) Greasing pits. No greasing pits shall be allowed.
(P) Wash
and greasing rooms. Any sewer connection must have an adequate grease trap to
intercept greases and oils. The trap shall be cleaned out at least every 30
days.
(Q) Care and attendance. The following regulations shall
apply:
(1) Motors to be shut off. The motor and ignition of a motor vehicle
must be shut off before the fuel tank is serviced.
(2) Rubbish and trash.
Premises shall be kept neat and clean, and free from rubbish or trash. Rubbish
shall be stored in a metal container pending removal.
(3) Cleaning with
flammable liquids. Cleaning with gasoline, naphtha or other highly flammable
liquids of Classes I and II shall not be permitted in or within 50 feet of the
service station.
(4) Underground tanks, leaky--Discontinued use. Underground
tanks which develop leaks or which are permanently discontinued in service shall
be removed promptly.
(5) Lockers. Lockers for worker’s clothing shall
be made of metal.
(R) Fire extinguishers. Each service station shall be
equipped with extinguishing equipment approved by the building inspector/code
enforcement officer or designee, with a minimum of #20 ABC.
(S) Approval of
plans for filling station. Drawings or blueprints made to scale shall be
submitted in triplicate to the building inspector/code enforcement officer for
approval before any new construction, addition or remodeling of any filling
station is undertaken. Drawings shall carry the name of the person proposing the
installation, the location and shall, in addition, show the following:
(1) A
description of plot--Surroundings. The plot to be utilized and its immediate
surroundings on all sides; all property lines to be designated and adjacent
streets and highways to be named.
(2) A description of the complete
installation. The complete installation as proposed, including tanks and their
capacities, class of liquids to be stored, pumps, buildings, drives and all
equipment.
(3) A description of tank clearance. Clearance from tanks to
property lines as required by the regulations as stated.
(4) A description
of the type of construction. Type of construction of filling station building or
buildings, with clear showing that there will be no basement, cellar or
excavation under any portion.
(5) A description of the location of
basements, cellars or pits of other buildings on the property or on adjacent
property, and location of tanks with reference thereto as required by the
provisions as prescribed. If a building has no basement, cellar or pit, a note
must be made to that effect.
(6) A description of the location of sewage
facilities. Location of sewers, manholes, catch basins, cesspools, septic tanks,
wells or cisterns (whether on the property, on adjacent property or in adjoining
streets, highways or alleys), and location of tanks with reference thereto as
required by the provisions as prescribed. If there is no sewer, manhole or catch
basin in a street or alley, or no sewer, cesspool, septic tank, well or cistern
on a property, make notation to that effect in proper place.
(7) A
description of the location of vent and fill pipes. Location of vent pipe
outlets as required by the provisions as prescribed and location of fill pipes
as required by the provisions as prescribed.
(8) A complete showing of
proposed heating arrangements. A complete showing of type of heat and heating
arrangements as required by the provisions as prescribed.
(T) Inspections.
The building inspector/code enforcement officer or designee shall inspect all
drawings and documents filed pursuant to the provisions as prescribed and also
inspect the location of the proposed construction. Approval shall be necessary
before any building permit may be issued.
(U) License required. All filling
stations shall be licensed as provided in the licensing sections of this
code.
(V) Self service motor fuel dispensing operations (service stations).
Except at service stations holding current, valid self-service station permits
issued pursuant to this section, no person other than an owner of a service
station, or an employee of such owner, shall use or operate any motor fuel
dispensing equipment at any service station. No owner of a service station shall
permit any person to violate the provisions of this
section.
(W) Permits.
(1) Permit required. Self-service station permits
may be issued by the building inspector/code enforcement officer upon written
application, including plans, for each service station sought to be used for
self-service. The plans shall be drawn to scale, and shall include the
following:
(a) Lot lines and dimensions.
(b) Building lines and
dimensions.
(c) Location and size of tanks and pump
islands.
(d) Location of control station.
(e) Type, make, model and
location of dispensing devices or equipment.
(f) Fire extinguisher
locations.
(g) Clearances.
(h) Other requested relevant
information.
No construction of a self-service station or modification of an
existing service station to conduct self-service business shall be commenced
until the application and plans receive written approval from the city. No
station shall open for business until inspected and approved by the city, and
until a self-service station permit has been issued, which must be displayed,
prominently, at all times, at the self-service station.
(2) Permit
applications. Applications for self-service permits shall be filed in the office
of the building inspector/code enforcement officer. Self-service permits shall
be initially issued for a period of not less than six months nor greater than 12
months, at the discretion of the director of building and zoning. Renewal
permits shall be issued for a period of 12 months.
The following
requirements shall be followed at all self-service stations, and violation of
any requirement shall constitute good and just cause for suspension or
revocation of a self-service station permit by the city, or other penalties that
this code shall from time to time provide.
(a) Dispensing of Class I, II or
III liquids at locations not open to the public does not require an attendant or
supervisor. These locations may be used by commercial, industrial, governmental
or manufacturing establishments for fueling vehicles used in connection with
their businesses. However, this shall not include private fraternal clubs or
associations.
(b) Special dispensing devices for motor fuel are not to be
installed or used without prior written approval of the city.
(c) Approved
self-service dispensing devices are permitted at service stations available and
open to the public provided that all dispensing of Class I, II or III liquids by
a person other than the service station attendant is under the supervision and
control of a qualified attendant and the dispensing nozzle is a listed automatic
closing type without a hold-open-latch or other hold-open device and must be
U.L. listed.
(d) It shall be the responsibility of the attendant to dispense
Class I, II and Ill liquids into approved portable containers, control sources
of ignition and immediately handle accidental spills and fire extinguishers if
needed. The attendant on duty shall be trained and capable of performing the
functions and assuming the responsibility prescribed in this
section.
(e) One type ABC fire extinguisher with a capacity of ten pounds
shall be provided at locations approved by the building inspector/code
enforcement officer. Extinguishers shall be located at points approved by the
building inspector/code enforcement officer, away from the dispensing area but
close enough to the dispensing area to be readily available. Extinguishers shall
be plainly marked, shall be protected from the weather and shall be maintained
in operable condition and available at all times when the self-service station
is open to the public. All employees of the self-service station shall be
thoroughly instructed as to the location and proper use of such extinguishers,
and shall, upon request, demonstrate their ability in its use to the approval of
the building inspector/code enforcement officer.
(f) Signs giving
instructions for the operation of gasoline dispensing equipment must be
conspicuously posted at each self-service station offering
self-service.
(g) Signs bearing the following words must conspicuously be
posted on each gasoline pump island where self-service is
offered:
Self-service island warning:
(1) Stop engine;
(2) No
smoking;
(3) It is unlawful and dangerous for anyone other than the
attendant to dispense gasoline into approved
containers;
(4) It is
unlawful and dangerous to dispense gasoline without an attendant on
duty;
(5) No person less than 16 years of age shall be permitted to operate
any self-service device.
(h) The signs shall be made of all weather rigid
material and the wording, lettering, size, design, material mounting and
location of the sign shall be approved by the city, and each sign shall be
posted and maintained in a legible manner.
(i) All fuel dispensing units
shall be mounted or protected against collision damage by suitable means in a
manner approved by the building inspector/code enforcement
officer.
(j) Every self-service station shall maintain a control station in
a location approved by the city, equipped in such a manner that the flow of
liquid fuel from any or all fuel dispensing units may be stopped from the
control station; a master electric switch shall be maintained at the control
station so that electric power and pump lighting to all pumps may be
disconnected, at one time, and the switch shall be plainly marked and easily
accessible. The control station shall be located at ground level not more than
100 feet from the farthest pump. The control station shall be located so that
the control station attendant shall have a clear and unobstructed view of all
pumps. The attendant shall at all times be able to communicate with persons in
the dispensing area. A communications system between the control station and
each pump island may be required.
(k) At all times when a self-service
station is open for public use, not less than one attendant shall be on duty,
and no motor fuel shall be dispensed at any time when the attendant is not at or
near the control station or pump island. The attendant’s primary duty
shall be to supervise the dispensing of motor fuels, motor oils and services
normally related to such dispensing. The attendant shall refuse service to any
person who is smoking or who appears for any reason to be unable to dispense
fuel safely, and shall shut off the dispensing unit if a patron fails to follow
instructions in compliance with the rules. All attendants and other employees of
the service station shall be thoroughly instructed in the operation and use of
the communication system, the control system, and fire extinguishing equipment,
the operation of the dispensing units, and safety regulations for the dispensing
of motor fuels.
(l) When motor fuel dispensing operations are structured so
that more than one dispensing island is available to the public, each gas pump
island shall be either self-service or attendant service.
(m) It shall be
unlawful to dispense LP gas in any self-service station.
(n) Smoking shall
be prohibited while operating any self-service full dispensing
device.
(X) Penalty. The building inspector/code enforcement officer or
designee may, for failure to comply with these rules, for violation of these
rules, or for other good and just cause, suspend, revoke or refuse to issue or
renew a self-service station permit. Notice of the refusal, suspension or
revocation shall be served on the applicant for or holder of the permit by
personal service or by certified or registered mail. If the applicant for or
holder of the permit files a written request for a hearing with the city within
ten days after notice is served, a hearing shall be granted. Any order by the
appropriate city official may be appealed to the mayor and city council within
ten days of its entry. This order shall not prevent the imposition of any fine
or penalty otherwise exacted for violation of this section.
(Y) Jurisdiction
of state. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to eliminate compliance
with any regulation in agreement imposed by the state of Illinois or its
authorized department and agents. No permit shall be issued under these sections
to any self-service fuel dispensing facility unless a state permit has been
issued for that facility. In the event the state has suspended or revoked its
permit, the city permit shall automatically be suspended or revoked for the
concurrent period. (Ord. 1518, passed 4-1-03)
93.99 Penalty.
Any person, firm or corporation violating any provision in this title, for
which another penalty is not provided, shall for a first conviction be fined not
less than $25 nor more than $750, for a second conviction within one year
thereafter, the person, firm or corporation shall be fined not less than $100
nor more than $750 and for a third or subsequent conviction within one year
after the first conviction, the person, firm or corporation shall be fined not
less than $250 nor more than $750. A separate offense shall be deemed committed
on each day during or which a violation occurs or continues. (Ord. 929, passed
12-18-84; Ord. 1574, passed 7-15-03)
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