Title IX GENERAL REGULATIONS
Chapter 98 LITTER CONTROL
Article 1. General Provisions
98.01 Definitions.
98.02 Conflict with other regulations.
98.03 Activities exempt.
Article 2. Administration and Enforcement
98.10 Enforcement by police department.
98.11 Litter as a nuisance--Abatement--Lien.
Article 3. Litter
98.20 Littering streets.
98.21 Premises to be kept litter free.
98.22 Litter to be collected before carried from premises.
98.23 Litter collection and storage areas.
98.24 Areas around business premises.
98.25 Loading and unloading docks.
98.26 Construction sites.
98.27 Adjacent streets and sidewalks.
Article 4. Garbage and Litter Receptacles
98.35 Person in control of premises--Duty as to unemptied containers.
98.36 Duty of contractor to collect garbage, empty receptacles.
98.37 Specifications for litter receptacles.
98.38 Exterior of litter receptacles.
98.39 Litter receptacles in public places, parking lots.
98.40 Litter receptacles on private premises.
98.41 Receptacles to be provided by city.
98.42 Periodic emptying of receptacles, prevention of scattering.
98.43 Upsetting, tampering with receptacles.
98.44 Obstruction of traffic prohibited.
Article 5. Handbills
98.51 Throwing or distributing handbills in public places.
98.52 Placing handbills in or on vehicles.
98.53 Distribution of handbills on private premises.
98.54 Premises posted against handbill distribution.
98.55 Handbill distributor required to keep area free from litter.
98.56 Owner of premises not to permit its use for unlawful advertising.
Article 6. Glass Containers
98.65 Possession of glass containers prohibited in parks and near bodies of water.
98.99 Penalty.
Article 1. General Provisions
98.01 Definitions.
For the purpose of this chapter the following definitions shall apply
unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different
meaning.
“Commercial handbill.” Any handbill which:
(1)
Advertises anything for sale, or promotional gifts or prizes.
(2) Directs
attention to any business or other activity for the purpose of either directly
or indirectly promoting the interests thereof by sales or other
means.
(3) Directs attention to or advertises any meeting, exhibition,
theatrical or other performance or event of any kind for which an admission fee
is charged; or
(4) While containing reading or pictorial matter other than
advertising matter is predominantly and essentially an advertisement and is
distributed or circulated for advertising purposes, or for the private benefit
and gain of any person so engaged as advertiser or
distributor.
“Construction sites.” Any private or public
property upon which repairs to existing buildings, construction of new
buildings, or demolition of existing structures is taking
place.
“Elements.” Any force which with reasonable
foreseeability could carry litter from one place to
another.
“Handbill.” Any printed or written matter, any sample
or device, circular, leaflet, pamphlet, paper, booklet, or any other mail,
except that handbill shall not include a newspaper.
“Litter.”
Any uncontainerized manmade or man-used waste deposited within the city
otherwise than in a litter receptacle. Litter may include, but is not limited
to, any garbage, trash, refuse, confetti, debris, rubbish, grass clippings or
other lawn or garden waste, newspaper, magazine, glass, metal, plastic, or paper
container or construction material, motor vehicle part, furniture, oil, carcass
of a dead animal, or nauseous or offensive matter of any kind, or any object
likely to injure any person or create a traffic hazard.
“Litter
receptacles.” Any container which is designed to receive litter and to
prevent the escape of litter deposited therein and which is of such size or
sufficient capacity to hold all litter generated between collection
periods.
“Litter receptacles.” Any container which is designed
to receive litter and to prevent the escape of litter deposited therein and
which is of such size or sufficient capacity to hold all litter generated
between collection periods.
“Loading or unloading docks.” Any
dock space or area used by any moving vehicle for the purpose of receiving,
shipping, and transporting goods, wares, commodities, and
persons.
“Newspaper.” Any newspaper of general circulation, as
defined by law, any newspaper duly entered with the United States Postal Service
in accordance with federal statute or regulation, and, in addition thereto, any
periodical or current magazine regularly published with not less than four
issues per year and sold or distributed to the public.
“Park.” A
public or private park, reservation, playground, beach, recreation center, or
any public or private area devoted to active or passive recreation, or any other
area under the supervision of the department of parks and
recreation.
“Parking lots.” Any private or public property with
provisions for parking vehicles, to which the public is invited or which the
public is permitted to use or which is visible from any public place or private
premises.
“Private premises.” Any dwelling house, building, or
other structure designed to be used, either wholly or in part, for private
residential purposes, whether inhabited or temporarily or continuously
uninhabited or vacant, and shall include any yard, grounds, walk, driveway,
porch, steps, vestibule, mailbox, or other structure belonging or appurtenant to
such dwelling house, building, or other structure.
“Public
place.” Any and all streets, boulevards, avenues, lanes, alleys, or other
public ways, and parks, squares, plazas, grounds, and buildings frequented by
the general public, whether publicly or privately owned. (Ord. 865, passed
7-20-82)
98.02 Conflict with other regulations.
(A) This chapter shall not be interpreted as repealing or relaxing any
standards set by ordinance.
(B) This chapter shall not be deemed to repeal,
amend, or modify any provision of this code or other city ordinance prohibiting,
regulating, or licensing any person using the public streets or places for any
private business or enterprise.
98.03 Activities exempt.
The provisions of this chapter shall not be deemed to apply to the
distribution of mail by the United States, nor to the distribution of
newspapers. (Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82)
Article 2. Administration and Enforcement
98.10 Enforcement by police department.
Regulations set forth in this chapter shall be enforced by the department
of public works and the police department. (Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82)
98.11 Litter as a nuisance--Abatement--Lien.
(A) The accumulation of litter on any private premises is hereby declared
to be a nuisance. The director of public works or his designee shall abate each
such nuisance at the expense of the owner or occupant of the premises in the
manner provided by ordinance for abatement of environmental nuisances, if the
owner or occupant fails after receiving notice in the time and manner provided
by the ordinance on environmental nuisances to remove the litter or confine it
in a container complying with this chapter. Payment of the expenses of abating
the nuisance shall not relieve any person from paying the fine provided for
violation of this chapter.
(B) When the owner of any private premises, after
reasonable notice, refuses or neglects to remove such litter, then the city
shall remove the same and collect from the owner of such private premises the
reasonable costs thereof. In addition, the city or the person performing the
service of removal by authority of the city, in its or his own name, may file
notice of lien in the office of the county recorder of deeds. The notice of lien
shall consist of a sworn statement setting out:
(1) A description of the
real estate sufficient for identification thereof.
(2) The amount of money
representing the cost or expense incurred or payable for the
service.
(3) The date or dates when such cost or expense were incurred by
the municipality. (Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82)
Article 3. Litter
98.20 Littering streets.
No person shall convey any material over any street or public way in a
manner that causes or permits the litter to fall on a street or public
way.
No person shall throw, deposit or permit to accumulate on any road or
highway or in any public place any glass, bottles, nails, scrap metal, scrap
wood, wire cans, litter or other substance or material.
No person shall
deposit or permit to fall from any vehicle any garbage, refuse, mud, clay, soil,
gravel, rock, stone, sand, litter or similar material on any road or highway or
in any public place.
Any person who shall violate any provision of this
section shall immediately remove or cause to be removed any such material or
substance specified above from the road or highway or public place and shall
immediately restore such road or highway or public place to a clean and safe
condition at such person’s sole expense. Such removal or restoration shall
not relieve such person from the penalties provided by Section 98.99. (Ord. 865,
passed 7-20-82; Am. Ord. 1049, passed 1-17-89) Penalty, see Section
98.99
98.21 Premises to be kept litter free.
It shall be the duty of any person owning or controlling a house or other
building or premises, including vacant lots visible from any public place or
private premises, to maintain such premises in a reasonably litter free
condition.
No person shall dump, deposit, drop, throw, discard, leave or
cause or permit the dumping, depositing, dropping, throwing, discarding, or
leaving of litter upon any public or private property within the corporate
limits of the city unless the same is placed in an approved litter receptacle.
(Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82; Am. Ord. 1049, passed 1-17-89) Penalty, see Section
98.99
98.22 Litter to be collected before carried from premises.
All litter that is subject to movement by the elements or by animals shall
be secured by the owner of the premises where it is found before the same is
removed by the elements or by animals to adjoining premises. (Ord. 865, passed
7-20-82) Penalty, see Section 98.99
98.23 Litter collection and storage areas.
Every owner or occupant or lessee of a house or building used for
residence, business, or commercial purpose shall maintain litter collection and
storage areas so that no litter is outside of containers. (Ord. 865, passed
7-20-82) Penalty, see Section 98.99
98.24 Areas around business premises.
The owner or person in control of any place open to the public, including
but not limited to restaurants, shopping centers, fast-food outlets, stores,
hotels, motels, industrial establishments, office buildings, apartment
buildings, housing projects, gas stations, and hospitals and clinics shall at
all times keep the premises clean of all litter and shall take measures
including daily cleanup of the premises to prevent litter from being carried by
the elements or by animals to adjoining premises or to any street or other
public place. (Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82) Penalty, see Section 98.99
98.25 Loading and unloading docks.
The person, firm, company, or corporation owning, operating or in control
of a loading or unloading dock shall at all times maintain the dock area free of
litter in such a manner that litter will be prevented from being carried by the
elements or by animals to adjoining premises. (Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82)
Penalty, see Section 98.99
98.26 Construction sites.
The property owners and the prime contractors in charge of any
construction site shall maintain the construction site in such a manner that
litter will be prevented from being carried by the elements or by animals to
adjoining premises. All litter from construction activities or any related
activities shall be picked up at the end of each workday and placed in
containers which will prevent litter from being carried to adjoining premises.
(Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82) Penalty, see Section 98.99
98.27 Adjacent streets and sidewalks.
No person owning, occupying, or controlling any premises shall permit any
litter to spread from the premises to an adjacent public sidewalk or public
alley, and if any litter does spread to a public sidewalk or alley the owner,
occupant, and person in control of the premises shall immediately clean up all
such litter. The owner, occupant, and person in control shall each be
responsible for complying with this section. (Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82) Penalty,
see Section 98.99
Article 4. Garbage and Litter Receptacles
98.35 Person in control of premises--Duty as to unemptied containers.
It shall be unlawful for any person who is in control of any premises upon
which is located or on whose behalf there is maintained any container of refuse,
waste, or garbage which has been containerized in accordance with a contract for
its removal to allow that refuse, waste, or garbage to remain uncollected beyond
the date provided by the contract for its collection and removal, or to allow
that container to remain unemptied for longer than 14 days, or after the refuse,
waste, or garbage creates any condition which is offensive due to odor,
attraction of vermin, or danger to health. (Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82) Penalty,
see Section 98.99
98.36 Duty of contractor to collect garbage, empty receptacles.
It shall be unlawful for any person who has contracted to collect and
remove refuse, waste, or garbage to allow that refuse, waste, or garbage to
remain uncollected beyond the date provided by the contract for its collection
and removal, or in any case to allow that container to remain unemptied for
longer than 14 days, or in any case until after that refuse, waste, or garbage
creates any condition which is offensive due to odor, attraction of vermin, or
danger to health. If any contractor fails to comply with this section, the
Director of Public Works may proceed at the contractor’s expense, after
notice, in the manner provided in the ordinance on abatement of environmental
nuisances. (Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82) Penalty, see Section 98.99
98.37 Specifications for litter receptacles.
Litter receptacles shall comply in size, material, and all other
characteristics with the specification or regulations made from time to time by
ordinance for refuse containers. (Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82) Penalty, see Section
98.99
98.38 Exterior of litter receptacles.
Litter receptacles located on publicly owned property shall be
conspicuously identified and shall be free of commercial advertising. The name
of a civic group furnishing a litter receptacle may be placed on the receptacle.
(Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82) Penalty, see Section 98.99
98.39 Litter receptacles in public places, parking lots.
(A) Every owner, occupant, tenant, or lessee using or occupying any public
place shall provide adequate litter receptacles of sizes, numbers, and types as
required to contain all litter generated by those persons frequenting that
public place.
(B) Any parking lot shall be equipped with litter receptacles
in compliance with this section. (Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82) Penalty, see Section
98.99
98.40 Litter receptacles on private premises.
The owner or person in control of private premises shall maintain as many
litter receptacles as necessary and in such a manner that litter will be
prevented from being carried by the elements or by animals to adjoining
premises. (Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82) Penalty, see Section 98.99
98.41 Receptacles to be provided by city.
In the central business district and in such other areas as the street
department may deem advisable, it may cause to be placed in convenient places
litter receptacles, to be provided and serviced either by contract or by direct
operation by the city. The street department may also cooperate with any
merchants’ association or civic group by permitting the placing by the
merchants’ association or civic group of litter receptacles in the same or
in any other area of the city. (Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82)
98.42 Periodic emptying of receptacles, prevention of scattering.
(A) All litter shall be removed periodically from litter receptacles as
necessary to comply with this chapter.
(B) Persons placing litter in litter
receptacles shall do so in such manner as to prevent litter from being carried
from the receptacles by the elements or by animals. (Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82)
Penalty, see Section 98.99
98.43 Upsetting, tampering with receptacles.
No person shall cause the removal, upsetting, mutilation, defacing, or
tampering with litter receptacles or cause the contents thereof to be spilled or
to be strewn in or upon any public place or private premises. (Ord. 865, passed
7-20-82) Penalty, see Section 98.99
98.44 Obstruction of traffic prohibited.
Litter receptacles shall not be placed in any location where they may
obstruct vehicular traffic or unreasonably obstruct pedestrian traffic. (Ord.
865, passed 7-20-82) Penalty, see Section 98.99
Article 5. Handbills
98.51 Throwing or distributing handbills in public places.
No person shall throw, scatter, or cast any kind of handbill in or upon
any public place within the city; provided, however, it shall not be unlawful
for any person to hand out or distribute handbills in any public place to any
person willing to accept such handbill. (Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82) Penalty, see
Section 98.99
98.52 Placing handbills in or on vehicles.
No person shall deposit, fasten, throw, scatter, or cast any handbill in
or upon any vehicle. The provisions of this section shall not be deemed to
prohibit the handing of any noncommercial handbill to the owner or other
occupant of any vehicle who is willing to accept. (Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82)
Penalty, see Section 98.99
98.53 Distribution of handbills on private premises.
(A) No person shall place any handbill in or upon any private premises
which are vacant.
(B) No person shall place any handbill in or upon any
private premises which are inhabited, except by handing or transmitting any such
handbill directly to any other person then present in or upon the private
premises. However, in case of inhabited private premises which are not posted
against handbill distribution as provided in this chapter, any person, unless
requested by someone upon such premises not to do so, may place or deposit any
handbill in or upon the inhabited private premises, if the handbill is placed or
deposited so as to prevent it from being carried by the elements about such
premises or elsewhere. (Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82) Penalty, see Section
98.99
98.54 Premises posted against handbill distribution.
No person shall place any handbill upon any premises if requested by
anyone thereon not to do so or if there is placed on the premises in a
conspicuous position near the entrance thereof a sign bearing notice indicating
that the occupants of said premises do not desire to have any such handbills
left upon said premises. (Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82) Penalty, see Section
98.99
98.55 Handbill distributor required to keep area free from litter.
Any person distributing handbills shall maintain the area which he is
utilizing free of any litter caused by said handbill distribution. (Ord. 865,
passed 7-20-82) Penalty, see Section 98.99
98.56 Owner of premises not to permit its use for unlawful advertising.
It shall be unlawful for the owner, lessee, or occupant of any premises to
permit any person, whether licensed or acting under the terms of this chapter or
otherwise, to attach to any building structure or fixture located upon the
premises or to deposit or keep upon, or to distribute from his premises, any
poster or handbill containing any matter prohibited by the terms of this chapter
or by state or federal law. (Ord. 865, passed 7-20-82) Penalty, see Section
98.99
Article 6. Glass Containers
98.65 Possession of glass containers prohibited in parks and near bodies of water.
(A) It is illegal under this section to possess any container made of
glass or similar materials on the North or South Island Park property. It is
also illegal to possess any container made of glass or similar material on any
other public property adjoining the Kankakee River or any stream, creek, canal
or flowing body of water in the city. It is also illegal to possess any
container made of glass or similar material in any other park area or park
property in the city.
(B) Any person, firm or corporation violating any
provision in this title, for which another penalty is not provided, shall for a
first conviction be fined not less than $25 nor more than $750, for a second
conviction within one year thereafter, the person, firm or corporation shall be
fined not less than $100 nor more than $750 and for a third or subsequent
conviction within one year after the first conviction, the person, firm or
corporation shall be fined not less than $250 nor more than $750. A separate
offense shall be deemed committed on each day during or which a violation occurs
or continues. (Ord. 1008, passed 5-19-87; Am. Ord. 1011, passed 6-2-87; Am. Ord.
1563, passed 7-15-03)
Prior history: Ord. 953.
98.99 Penalty.
Any person, firm or corporation violating any provision in this title, for
which another penalty is not provided, shall for a first conviction be fined not
less than $25 nor more than $750, for a second conviction within one year
thereafter, the person, firm or corporation shall be fined not less than $100
nor more than $750 and for a third or subsequent conviction within one year
after the first conviction, the person, firm or corporation shall be fined not
less than $250 nor more than $750. A separate offense shall be deemed committed
on each day during or which a violation occurs or continues. (Ord. 865, passed
7-20-82; Ord. 1574, passed 7-15-03)
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